In August, one youth worker accompanied by two young people embraced the cooler climate of Lillestrøm, Norway, as they engaged in meaningful work during a Youth Participation Activity. This event was a chance to engage deeply with European partners on important issues affecting our societies - youth crime in Europe.
Our participation in the seminar was the result of connections made previously during a training session in Rome. There, we built strong relationships with other organizations committed to youth development and social change. These connections paved the way for our collaboration in Lillestrøm, where we had the opportunity to continue building on our shared commitment to addressing critical challenges, including the pressing issue of youth crime in Europe.
Youth Crime in Europe: A Complex Challenge
Youth crime is a sensitive and increasingly urgent topic in Europe, one that demands our attention and action. The conventional response often leans towards punishment, seen as a quick solution to deter criminal behavior among both young people and adults. But how effective is punishment in truly addressing the root causes of youth crime?
During the seminar, this question became a central theme. Through discussions, workshops, and shared experiences, we explored the multifaceted nature of youth crime and the varying approaches to managing it across different countries. The reality is that punishment alone is not enough—it often fails to tackle the underlying issues that drive young people towards criminal behavior in the first place.
We followed up with Selena and Andrei, the two young participants who attended the activity, to hear their reflections and impressions of the experience.
Can you describe your experience at the youth participation activity in Lillestrøm? What were the most impactful moments for you during the event?
S: For me personally, one of the most impactful moments was the presentation given by the two people who started the Lif Laga business (https://www.liflaga.no/) as it highlighted one of the main mistakes we as a society do witch is mislabeling people that have committed some sort of crime activity. These people proved that with the right intentions and a lot of determination you can create a place in which such individuals feel welcomed and on top of that benefit the local community on a larger scale then we might think. Their presentation was deeply impactful and motivational for me.
A: The whole activity in Lillestrøm was a experience that changed and shaped a bit the way I see the world. The most impactful moment of the event was the first day. Hearing so many things from social workers and qualified people who worked with the youth crime was the climax of the project.
What does crime mean to you, and how do you perceive the act of committing crimes as a young person? Did your understanding of these concepts change during the programme?
S: From my perspective, a crime consists of an illegal act committed by an individual. If past me would’ve felt slightly judgmental of the young people who have committed a crime, present me now knows that if given the support and encouragement to the young people from disadvantaged backgrounds the chances of them committing crime significantly decrease. No one is born bad, it’s just the circumstances that give people the push to turn towards crime and it is our responsibility to do our best and prevent it.
A: Yes. My conception and understanding of this phenomenon widen and I got to see that there is more to youth crime than just the usual crimes. I also got to understand the main causes that lead towards juvenile delinquency. For me youth crime it's the process in which a youth commits any type of unlawful actions.
What insights or new perspectives did you gain about youth crime in Europe during the Erasmus+ programme? Were there any particular discussions or activities that changed the way you think about this issue?
S: After this project, I can confidently say I am more aware of the situation regarding youth crime in Europe at the moment. Almost all the presentations given on the first day have challenged/changed my perspective of what youth crime really is.
A: All the discussions did help my perspective and the view on the topic. The one thing I saw, was the fact that youth crime it's mostly the same in Europe when looking at the causes and the type of crimes committed, although the way we approach the topic it's different from one country to another.
How did interacting with other participants from different countries shape your understanding of youth crime and its causes? Were there any surprising similarities or differences across Europe?
S: After spending a few days with the participants from other countries, I realized that even if the crime/gravity of the act committed can differ depending on the city and country, the causes are almost the same in every case. I have acknowledged how different countries deal with this aspect, all of which consist a great starting point which we can and should implement in Romania as well.
A: As I previously said, there were many similarities. Especially in the neighboring or close proximity countries like Hungary and Poland. I found it stimulating to learn about the views of more distant countries like Portugal on the topic.
How do you plan to use the knowledge and skills you gained from this activity in your daily life or future endeavors? Are there any specific actions or projects you hope to pursue as a result of this experience?
S: I plan to share all the information I gained during this project with people my age in order to educate them on this topic and inform them about the real situation regarding youth crime in Europe inspiring them to take action in one way or another.
A: This experience helped me a lot not only by seeing and learning more about youth crime, but also by giving me the opportunity to experience myself the way of living of the Scandinavian countries. I was amazed to learn that in Norway almost every town has a Youth Club, whereas in Romania that concept it's still mostly unheard of. So I plan of using the things I saw and learned, in implementing, at some point, such things as Youth Clubs in my country and also if I ever have to work with youth crime to know how to work with it.
From Punishment to Prevention: Rethinking Our Approach
One of the key takeaways from the seminar was the critical importance of prevention. We need to shift our focus from reactive measures, like punishment, to proactive strategies that prevent youth from engaging in criminal activities in the first place. This involves creating supportive environments, offering educational opportunities, and providing meaningful alternative activities that engage young people positively.
Moreover, we emphasized the importance of empathy in our approach. Understanding the personal and societal factors that lead young individuals towards crime allows us to address their needs more effectively. An empathetic attitude can help bridge the gap between authority figures and youth, fostering trust and opening the door to more constructive dialogues.
Empowering Youth Through Participation
Another highlight of the seminar was the emphasis on youth participation. By involving young people in discussions and decision-making processes that affect them, we empower them to take an active role in shaping their futures. This not only helps in reducing crime but also builds a sense of community and responsibility. As we return from Norway, we are more inspired than ever to continue our work in addressing youth crime through prevention, empathy, and participation. The insights gained from our partners in Lillestrøm will undoubtedly shape our future initiatives, and we look forward to fostering further collaborations that promote safer, more inclusive communities for all.